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Taxus baccata Standishii, also known as the Standish yew or Irish yew, is an Irish-native cultivar of the common yew (Taxus baccata). This tree has the following characteristics:
- Evergreen: Standishii yews are evergreen trees, which means they keep their leaves all year.
- Conical shape: Standishii yews have a conical shape when young, which becomes more rounded with age.
- Slow-growing: Standishii yews grow slowly, at a rate of about 2-4 inches per year.
- Long-lived: Standishii yews can live for hundreds of years, with some specimens estimated to be over 1,000 years old in Europe.
- Standishii yews are drought-tolerant once established, making them an excellent choice for dry or arid climates.
- Hardy: Standishii yews are tough trees that can withstand extreme temperatures and are resistant to a variety of pests and diseases.
- Standishii yews are adaptable and can be grown as a specimen tree, a hedge, or in a container.
Here are a few more Taxus baccata Standishii characteristics:
- Size: Standishii yews are small to medium-sized trees that grow to be 20-30 feet tall and 10-20 feet wide.
- Foliage: Standishii yews have 1-inch long, dark green, glossy needle-like leaves. On the tree’s branches, the leaves are arranged in a spiral pattern.
- Flowers and fruit: Standishii yews are dioecious, which means that each tree is either male or female. In the spring, male trees produce small yellow flowers, while female trees produce small red fruits called “yew berries” in the fall.
- Standishii yews prefer partial shade to full sun and can tolerate a variety of soil types, though they prefer well-draining soils.
- Pruning: Standishii yews can be pruned to keep their shape or to promote growth in a specific direction. They can withstand heavy pruning, making them ideal for topiaries or formal hedges.
- Applications: Standishii yews are frequently used in landscaping, particularly as specimen trees, hedges, and plantings for foundations. Bows and other woodworking projects can also be made with standishii yew wood.
Taxus Baccata Standishii Plant Care
Here are some suggestions for maintaining a Taxus baccata Standishii tree:
- Choose the right spot: Standishii yews prefer partial shade to full sun and can tolerate a variety of soil types, though they prefer well-draining soils.
- Water regularly: Standishii yews require regular watering, especially when young or during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as yews are susceptible to root rot if their roots are consistently wet.
- Although Standishii yews don’t need much fertilizing, you can use a balanced fertilizer in the spring to promote growth. The general health of the tree may suffer from excessive foliage growth brought on by overfertilization.
- Standishii yews can be pruned to keep their shape or to encourage growth in a specific direction. They can withstand heavy pruning, making them ideal for topiaries or formal hedges. Before new growth begins, prune in late winter or early spring.
- Keep pests and diseases at bay: Standishii yews are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they are susceptible to scale and spider mites. Inspecting the tree for signs of infestation on a regular basis and treating it as needed can help prevent problems.
- Mulch: Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the tree can aid in moisture retention and weed suppression. To prevent rot, leave a few inches of space between the mulch and the tree trunk.
Fertilizing for Taxus Baccata Standishii Plant
Standishii yews do not require much fertilization, but a balanced fertilizer applied in the spring can help encourage growth. Here are some fertilization suggestions for a Standishii yew:
- Use a balanced fertilizer: Standishii yews benefit from fertilizers with a balanced nutrient ratio, such as a 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 formula. Avoid using a fertilizer with high nitrogen content, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of the tree’s overall health.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions: Because different fertilizers have different application rates, make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the product you’re using. Excessive fertilization can be harmful to the tree.
- Spread the fertilizer evenly around the tree’s drip line (the outer edge of the tree’s canopy) and gently scratch it into the soil with a garden fork to ensure even distribution.
- Water the tree after fertilizing: Thoroughly water the tree after fertilizing to ensure that nutrients reach the roots.
Standishii yews are generally low-maintenance trees that do not require a lot of fertilization. If the tree appears to be in good health and is growing well, it may not require any additional fertilization beyond what it receives from the natural decomposition of organic matter in the soil.
How to Planting Taxus Baccata Standishii?
To plant a Taxus baccata Standishii tree, follow these steps:
- Select an appropriate location: Standishii yews prefer partial shade to full sun and can grow in a variety of soil types, though they prefer well-drained soils. Choose a location that meets these criteria.
- To improve the soil structure, loosen the soil and add compost or other organic matter as needed.
- Create a hole that is slightly larger than the tree’s root ball. The hole should be deep enough to plant the tree at the same depth it was in the container or nursery bed.
- Remove the tree from its container by gently squeezing the container’s sides to loosen the root ball, then lifting the tree out of the container. Use your fingers to gently loosen the roots if they seem to be tightly packed or to encircle the root ball in order to encourage growth outward.
- Insert the tree into the hole: Place the tree in the hole so that the root ball is level with the soil around it.
- Backfill the hole with soil, tamping it down gently as you go to remove any air pockets.
- Water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil and promote root growth.
- Mulch the base of the tree with a 2-3 inch layer of mulch to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. To prevent rot, leave a few inches of space between the mulch and the tree trunk.
Water the tree on a regular basis for the first year after planting to help it establish itself. Following that, Standishii yews are generally drought-tolerant and do not require much watering.
Problems with growing Taxus Baccata Standishii Plant
When growing Taxus baccata Standishii (Standish yew), several potential issues may arise. Here are some of the most common problems:
- Standish yew plants prefer moist, well-draining soil and may suffer from drought stress if not given enough water.
- Infestations of aphids, spider mites, and scale insects: Standish yew plants may be susceptible to pest infestations of aphids, spider mites, and scale insects.
- Diseases: Standish yew plants are susceptible to a variety of diseases, including Phytophthora root rot, yew mosaic virus, and yew needle cast.
- Standish yew plants may experience nutrient deficiencies, such as a lack of nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium.
- Poor drainage: Standish yew trees need soil that drains properly because they are prone to root rot if the soil is always damp or poorly drained.
To avoid or address these issues, plant Standish yew in the proper soil and properly care for the plants, including providing adequate water and nutrients and controlling pests and diseases as needed.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Yew trees are, indeed, poisonous. The foliage, branches, and seeds of yew trees contain taxine, a toxic alkaloid that can be harmful if consumed or comes into contact with the skin.
Taxus baccata is also known as English yew. It is a yew species native to Europe and Western Asia that is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant throughout the world.
Taxus baccata (English Yew) is used for ornamentation as well as the manufacture of furniture, tools, and weapons.
Taxus baccata (English Yew) can live for several thousand years.
Taxus baccata (English Yew) grows at varying rates, but it is generally considered a slow-growing tree.
Taxus baccata (English Yew) grows well in well-drained, moist soil.
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